By Oriyomi Uthman
Yusuf Olatunji, affectionately known as Baba Legba or Baba L’Egba, stands as a monumental figure in Nigerian music history. Born in 1908 in Begbinlawo Gbagura, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Olatunji’s ascent from a young village drummer to a celebrated sakara music virtuoso exemplifies his extraordinary talent and determination.
From the tender age of eight, Olatunji showcased his rhythmic prowess, drumming in his village despite the lack of parental consent. His passion led him to join a sakara music group led by Shaki, where he was influenced by his cousin Aminu Yusuf, Shaki, Suura Dan Busari, and the esteemed Habib Ayinde Oluwa. These role models shaped his musical style and instilled in him the dedication to excel in sakara music.
Olatunji’s brilliance extended beyond drumming; he was also a gifted lyricist and composer. His creative genius was complemented by a team of talented composers, including Lagos prince Taslim Ayinde Sonibare and the renowned Salawa Abeni. His band featured illustrious names such as lead drummer Pa Kasumu Isola Sanni, Olomele Shitta Bankole, Rahman Akanbi, and Onigba Sanusi Popoola Olosunde.
A significant turning point in Olatunji’s career came with his conversion to Islam, which boosted his stature in the Yoruba music scene. By 1937, he began his recording career, cementing his legacy. His earlier association with Abibu Oluwa’s band in 1927 provided him with a solid foundation and invaluable exposure.
Olatunji’s repertoire was vast and varied, featuring praise songs for prominent social clubs in southwestern Nigeria. His friendships with notable figures such as Lamidi Durowoju, Jimoh Ishola, Raji Orire, and Badejo Okunsanya enriched his musical journey and broadened his influence.
Olatunji’s personal life was marked by both joy and sorrow. Married to three wives, Mama Sabitiu Abake, Alhaja Fatima Yusuf, and Alhaja, he had four children. Despite his success, he faced challenges. A notable episode was when Alhaja Kuburatu Abike Adebisi, a wealthy benefactor known as Cash Madam from Abeokuta, facilitated his trip abroad. Unfortunately, he passed away seven years later, on December 15, 1978, at the age of 74.
Yusuf Olatunji’s legacy transcends his lifetime. He popularized the sakara music style and paved the way for future generations of musicians. His contributions to Nigerian music continue to resonate, making him a revered figure in the nation’s cultural tapestry. His life and music remain a source of inspiration, reflecting the rich heritage and enduring spirit of the Yoruba people.
